Fitting smoke alarms: Where this is now mandatory

Das Rauchmelder anbringen und regelmäßige Wartung sind die Pflicht des Wohnungsbesitzers© iStock/Highwaystarz-Photography
Installing and checking smoke alarms is the duty of the homeowner

The apartment owner must install the smoke detector. In many federal states, however, the resident - i.e. the tenant - is responsible for smoke detector maintenance. So far, the smoke detector obligation has hardly been checked at all. However, if a fire breaks out and no smoke alarm is fitted, it will be expensive for the defaulting owner.

Fitting smoke alarms: Overview of the individual federal states

  • Baden-Württemberg: Mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Bavaria: Mandatory for existing buildings from 2018, mandatory for new buildings

  • Berlin: mandatory for existing buildings from 2020, mandatory for new buildings from 2016

  • Brandenburg: not mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Bremen: Mandatory for existing buildings from 2016, mandatory for new buildings

  • Hamburg: mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Hesse: Mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Lower Saxony: Mandatory for existing buildings from 2016, mandatory for new buildings

  • North Rhine-Westphalia: Mandatory for existing buildings from 2017, mandatory for new buildings

  • Rhineland-Palatinate: Mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Saarland: mandatory for existing buildings from 2017, mandatory for new buildings

  • Saxony: no obligation for existing buildings, obligation for new buildings from 2016

  • Saxony-Anhalt: mandatory for existing buildings from 2016, mandatory for new buildings

  • Schleswig-Holstein: mandatory for existing and new buildings

  • Thuringia: Mandatory for existing buildings from 2019, mandatory for new buildings

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