What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes, also known as genital herpes, is a sexually transmitted disease. Infection usually occurs during unprotected sexual intercourse. The symptoms appear quite quickly afterwards. However, an infection with the herpes virus is often completely asymptomatic. Some people do not even know that they are affected and therefore unknowingly infect others. Incidentally, the herpes viruses remain in the body and can be reactivated again and again even after an infection.
Who is affected by genital herpes?
Infection with the herpes viruses usually begins with the onset of sexual activity. Women are more frequently affected, as the risk of infection is higher for them during sex than for men.
Symptoms of genital herpes
In the case of an initial infection with the herpes virus, symptoms appear after around 2 to 8 days. Itchy, burning blisters then appear in the genital area. Those affected often complain of headaches, fever and malaise. There is pain when urinating and the lymph nodes in the groin area swell.
Also interesting: What you can do with cold sores
Diagnosis of genital herpes
Anyone suffering from the symptoms described above should definitely consult a doctor, preferably a dermatologist. Based on the typical external appearance, the doctor can usually recognize the virus quickly. However, this visual diagnosis is not enough. A laboratory test provides definitive clarity - this can be an antigen test, for example. Once the diagnosis has been made, the doctor may prescribe certain antiviral medication for treatment and an ointment for external use. However, the exact course of treatment is determined individually for each person by the doctor, which is why a visit to the doctor is so important.
How can genital herpes be prevented and how does the disease progress?
Anyone suffering from the herpes virus for the first time should always consult a doctor. Only a doctor can prescribe suitable medication. Your sexual partner should also consult a doctor to find out whether they also have the disease. Incidentally, the risk of infection is lower with protected sex, but it cannot be ruled out!
In most cases, herpes runs its course without further complications. After the illness has subsided, you should eat healthily, avoid stress and get enough sleep to keep your immune system strong.