Hyperthermia: Curing cancer with targeted heat

Treating cancer with hyperthermia - can it really work? There is a medical miracle behind this: cancer cells sometimes regress when the body is undergoing another illness. Spontaneous healing after infections has been documented since the 19th century. Researchers discovered that fever plays a decisive role in this. But can it also be produced artificially?

Waves heat up limited areas of the tissue

Fever renders invaders harmless (see below). Tumor cells also react to this. This is why doctors have been looking for ways to treat cancer with heat for more than a century. These methods are known under the collective term "hyperthermia". If the entire body is put into a feverish state, for example through a targeted infection with bacteria, the weakened organism can be damaged. To heat only the tissue affected by the cancer instead, doctors now use micro-waves, radio waves or ultrasound. Depending on the method, the body temperature is raised to between 41 and 43 degrees. Although the heat cannot destroy tumor cells, it does make them more sensitive. This makes accompanying radiotherapy or chemotherapy more effective.

Risks and long-term consequences are not yet known

Initial results sound promising, but the procedures have not yet been tested enough. Reproducible successes have so far mainly been achieved with soft tissue sarcomas (connective tissue cancer). Risks and long-term consequences need to be researched, and the side effects of combination therapies add up. Due to the weak study situation, health insurance companies rarely cover the treatment and few doctors have used it to date. It is usually part of an alternative therapy concept. You should then find out exactly what the costs are - and what risks you bear as a patient.

Fever as a cleansing program for the immune system

Shivers of cold and waves of heat alternate through the body, chills make the muscles tremble. Anyone who has ever had real flu knows these symptoms. The immune system fights serious infections with fever. The heat kills many pathogens. This works best at temperatures of around 38.5 degrees, when the immune system's so-called killer cells are particularly active. A higher fever, on the other hand, puts a strain on the circulation and should be cooled down.