Superfoods: healthy by definition?

Our menu is constantly expanding. All over the world, so-called food scouts scour markets and restaurants for foods that enrich our local cuisine due to their taste, appearance or above-average nutrient content. In doing so, they sometimes discover a kind of edible medicine that makes us healthier, fitter or slimmer. But even familiar foods can have an amazingly positive effect on our well-being when combined or prepared in a new way. So-called superfoods have been conquering our plates for some time now, but what exactly is superfood? We have taken a closer look at the foods with "superpowers".

Was kann Superfoos wirklich?© iStock
What can superfood really do?

Hemp seed

Origin

India, Iraq, Kazakhstan

Ingredients & effect

Anti-inflammatory and easily digestible proteins, essential fatty acids (omega-3 and -6) for the cardiovascular system. Vitamin B1 and B2 for the nerves. Also calcium, potassium, magnesium and iron. The intoxicating substances have been completely bred out.

Use

Stirred into yogurt or muesli or sprinkled over salads and soups as a topping. It is also delicious in bread, rolls, cakes or baked into pancake batter.

Kale

Origin

Central and southern Europe

Ingredients & effects

Cell-protecting vitamin E, immune-boosting vitamin C, vitamin A for the eyes and skin and calcium for the bones. It provides veggies with important proteins.

How to use

After thoroughly washing and removing the stalks, use raw for smoothies, drinks, bowls and salads. Ideal baked as crispy potato chips, cooked for soups, stews, stewed and pasta dishes and cabbage rolls.

Millet

Origin: Mongolia

Mongolia, Afghanistan

Ingredients & effects

Iron for the blood, magnesium and silicon to strengthen bones, joints, skin and hair. Vitamin E and many B vitamins for the metabolism. Gluten-free.

Use

Cooked like rice as a side dish or risotto. As flakes or pearl barley for grits and porridge. Also good for patties or dumplings. Can be prepared sweet in milk or savory in broth. However, millet is not suitable for baking due to its lack of gluten.

Sweet lupins

Origin

Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East

Ingredients & effect

Gluten-free and genetically unmodified legume with a high protein content. Rich in anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory flavonoids, vitamin E, calcium, potassium, magnesium and iron.

Use

Like tofu for meat substitutes and as a vegan milk alternative. Flour and meal made from sweet lupins are great for baking and as a binding agent. Seeds like beans as a vegetable.

Linseed

Origin

Unknown, possibly Central Asia (Mongolia)

Ingredients & effect

Good filling fiber, digestive swelling agents and mucilage. Essential lecithin, proteins and valuable omega-3 fatty acids for the metabolism. Vitamin E for the cholesterol level. B vitamins for the nerves.

Use

Always eat with plenty of liquid so that it can swell and develop its full effect, e.g. in soups, mueslis, drinks and smoothies.

Matcha tea

Origin

Via China to Japan

Ingredients & effect

Caffeine to increase concentration and performance. Theanine (amino acid) for the nerves and as possible protection against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tannins for the stomach and intestines. Catechins as cell protectors.

Uses

Classically as a tea, with milk also as a latte. For smoothies, cocktails, mueslis and breakfast bowls. For baking in cakes, cookies and macarons. For ice cream, creamy desserts and even savory dips.

Goji berries

Origin

China

Ingredients & effect

Essential amino and fatty acids plus rare trace elements. Contain more immune-boosting vitamin C than oranges, antioxidant vitamin A and muscle-building minerals (zinc, copper, iron, phosphorus).

Uses

Like raisins in cakes and pastries, muesli, smoothies, desserts and salads or in hearty stews with lamb, beef and poultry. It is best to soak in water for 3-4 minutes before preparation.

Coconut oil

Origin: Indonesia

Indonesia, Sri Lanka

Ingredients & effect

Antiviral and antibacterial lauric acid to support the immune system. Medium-chain fatty acids as a metabolic turbo. Essential trace elements such as zinc, manganese, copper and iron.

Use

As a highly heatable frying and deep-frying fat. For refining smoothies, shakes, creamy soups and sauces. For homemade muesli bars or instead of butter or margarine for vegan baking recipes.