Vitamin D in winter: How to get the right supply

If you want strong bones and strong muscles, you need vitamin D - especially now in winter. Our body produces around 90 percent of our requirement itself when the sun shines on our skin. All we need is to expose around a quarter of our body surface (face, hands and arms) to the sun's rays for around ten to 30 minutes a day (depending on skin type, month and time of day) from April to September. However, sunburn should be avoided due to the risk of skin cancer.

Wenn zu viel Hautfläche bedeckt ist, produziert der Körper nur wenig Vitamin D.© iStock
If too much skin is covered, the body produces little vitamin D.

Replenish vitamin D through diet

We get ten percent of the vitamin D we need from our diet. Good sources are salmon, herring, mackerel, but also eggs, mushrooms and avocados.

Vitamin D production decreases with age

Our body can even store the vitamin, so we can build up a supply for the dark season, so to speak. Opinions differ as to whether this lasts until spring or only for two or three months. Vitamin D deficiency can occur in people who hardly spend any time outdoors or who cover their bodies completely.

In addition, the body's ability to produce vitamin D from the sun decreases in older people. A vitamin D supplement may then be advisable (e.g. with "vitamin D-loges 5,600 I.U.", over-the-counter, pharmacy).